NFPA 855: Improving Energy Storage System Safety

An overview of NFPA 855, a standard that improves energy storage system safety.

The 2026 edition of NFPA 855 updates safety and installation requirements for stationary energy storage systems (ESS), with a strong focus on lithium-ion battery systems under Chapter 9. New provisions address modern safety needs, including mandatory large-scale fire testing, improved guidance on explosion control, and alignment with recent changes to NFPA 1 and the International Fire Code.

These updates reinforce the standard’s role as the national baseline for permitting and regulating ESS projects. ACP supports its adoption across jurisdictions and encourages stakeholders to use it alongside ACP’s Model Ordinance, ensuring consistent, risk-informed siting and operational practices for the growing fleet of grid-connected battery systems.